Julius Caesar in 30 BC, Egypt conquered by the Romans and because it was given only a province of their empire. However, because of its geographical position, fertility of soil and culture and urban development, Egypt is considered as the most valuable property of the Roman Empire.
During this period, agriculture and industry, in particular, glass manufacturing, developing in Egypt. Egyptian art is mainly known for the manufacture of glass blowing and monopoly of the manufacture of paper and perfume, cosmetics and fine linen.Capital of Egypt, Alexandria, especially the largest trading and industrial center in the eastern Mediterranean and the second city of the Roman Empire.Alexandria University maintained its position as a center for scientific research and learning for undergraduate seats from all parts of the world, during the Roman era in Egypt.